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Egyptian Ka

Similar to the concept of the Chinese qi and Indian prana, ancient Egyptians believed in the concept of Ka. Ka was the principal aspect of the soul or divine spirit and the vital life force or essence of a person, much like qi/prana. Ka is depicted as a pair of upraised hands in Egyptian hieroglyphics, which symbolizes a protective embrace by a person's ka.

Symbol of ka in hieroglyphs


It is very interesting that these similar concepts existed in so many ancient civilizations, developing independently (presumably), and yet having so many other similarities. Like the idea that ka was eternal and survived death. It differs from person to person and gives people individuality. 

Ka was also the reason for the existence of pyramids and mummies. The Egyptians believed that when a person died, the ka left the body, but could return if the body was preserved so they went to great lengths to preserve the bodies of pharaohs and other important people, even stocking the tombs with food and drink so that the ka could return to consume them. 
Statue of Hor with ka
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