Asclepius is the ancient Greek god of medicine. He is the
son of Apollo and a mortal woman named Koronis, which makes him a demigod. Asclepius
grew up motherless with different versions of how he lost his mother. However,
in all versions of his story, he is brought up by his father, Apollo, who
grants him the gift of healing and the secrets of medicine using herbs and
plants. Asclepius is married to Hygeia, the goddess of hygiene and health (although
some versions claim she is his daughter!)
Statue of Asclepius |
Asclepius was a very gifted healer who was so successful at
saving lives that he could also raise the dead. This made the god of the
underworld, Hades, worried that he would not get any dead spirits, so he
complained to his brother, Zeus. Fearing that Asclepius will make humans
immortal, Zeus kills Asclepius with the strike of a thunderbolt, but later places him among the stars as the constellation, Ophiuchus, also known as the Serpent bearer.
After Asclepius’ death, his descendants, the Asclepiads, continued in the art of medicine. Hippocrates, the father of western medicine, is also considered a descendant of Asclepius, although he is a historical figure while Asclepius is a mythological character.
Ophiuchus constellation in the night sky |
After Asclepius’ death, his descendants, the Asclepiads, continued in the art of medicine. Hippocrates, the father of western medicine, is also considered a descendant of Asclepius, although he is a historical figure while Asclepius is a mythological character.
Asclepius had several healing temples or aslepieia, where
the sick were sent to recuperate. At these temples, non-venomous snakes called
the Aesculapian snakes (also seen on his Asclepius’ staff) were an essential
part of the healing process and they were allowed to crawl freely around the
dormitories where the sick slept. One of the most famous Asclepian sanctuary in
ancient Greece was at Epidaurus, which is now a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Epidaurus
was in Peloponnese in Greece and it became the most important center of healing
in both ancient Greek and Roman times. In addition to the healing temple, and
an underground labyrinth for housing the snakes, it also had a huge theatre
with excellent acoustics, which later became famous for the Asclepieia festival
that was held every four years to celebrate theatre, sport and music. The impressive ruins still exist
and is a UNESCO World heritage site.
Theatre of Epidaurus |
Sources:
https://www.heavens-above.com/myth.aspx?lat=0&lng=0&loc=Unspecified&alt=0&tz=UCT&cul=en&con=Oph
https://www.heavens-above.com/myth.aspx?lat=0&lng=0&loc=Unspecified&alt=0&tz=UCT&cul=en&con=Oph
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